You probably think of adults, when you think of bipolar disorder, also known as a manic depressive illness. It is possible to find bipolar in children but most of the time; symptoms of bipolar don’t begin to show until early adulthood. It is important for family and friends to know all they can and be a strong support system for children, because symptoms of bipolar disorder can be frustrating and frightening than adults.
What is Different with Children Bipolar?
Bipolar in children can be more difficult to diagnose since children may not understand the symptoms they’re experiencing, or how to voice how they’re feeling.
In addition, since children are already going through many emotional and physical changes, including mood swings, it may be difficult to monitor how your child is doing, how symptoms are changing, or whether treatments are working.
Families and friends can be a support system, keeping a close monitor on the child and also help keep communication between the child and the care giver open. The bottom line is bipolar in adults is easier to diagnose than children.
What are Bipolar Symptoms?
Bipolar disorder is marked by severe mood swings. Generally, patients experience depressive episodes and manic episodes. There are cases, though, in which patients can also experience hypomanic episodes or mixed state episodes. Children experience these episodes, as well, but they may react to them differently, depending on their ages.
Children who are in a depressive mode have an increased need for sleep, lack of interest in activities and relationships; have suicidal thoughts, always tired, lethargy and feelings of hopelessness. They are also oversensitive or exaggerated emotional responses fascination with gory or morbid topics and have very low self-esteem.
In some cases aggressive behaviors, symptoms of manic episodes include decreased need for sleep, rapid speech, racing thoughts, impulsive behavior and distractibility. Children suffering from manic episode also have temper tantrums, motor or vocal tics, extreme irritability and “silly” behaviors.
Mania is nearly as similar to hypomania. When compared to a depressive episode, hypomania is when the person seems to be just in a good mood. When mania and depression are present at the same time it is called a mixed state episode.
Where Can I Get More Information?
Key in helping your child manage your child’s illness, and ensuring treatment is effective, you must first understand bipolar in children and its symptoms. You can be a much stronger support, live a healthy, happy life, if you know what to look for in your child.